Amazon CEO Andy Jassy on Reinventing Amazon for the AI Era

Amazon expects to spend roughly $220 billion in CapEx in 2026, yet CEO Andy Jassy says the company is still leaving meaningful AI demand on the table. He believes the buildout could ultimately help make AWS a $1 trillion annual run-rate business. Andy joins a16z co-founder Ben Horowitz and Erik Torenberg to discuss why AI demand is growing so quickly, how Amazon decides how much infrastructure to build, and why lower inference costs could unlock broader enterprise adoption. They also discuss how AI is reshaping Amazon itself, from smaller teams building products faster to reimagining Alexa, and why Andy sees cybersecurity, human judgment, and critical thinking as increasingly important in the AI era. Timestamps: 00:00 Intro 00:47 Five years as CEO: from pandemic overbuild to the AI boom 09:38 How much AI CapEx is too much? 15:44 Is the backlash against data centers fair? 20:56 AI demand as a barbell, and the capacity crunch 28:12 Annapurna Labs and Amazon’s custom chips 33:36 Why Amazon invested in Anthropic and OpenAI 37:14 Smaller teams, faster security: rebuilding orgs for AI 46:29 Rebuilding Alexa and reinventing existing products 53:06 Advice for an 18-year-old 56:36 How Amazon avoids spreading itself too thin Resources: Follow Andy Jassy on X: https://x.com/ajassy Follow Ben Horowitz on X: https://x.com/bhorowitz Stay Updated: If you enjoyed this episode, be sure to like, subscribe, and share with your friends! Find a16z on X: https://twitter.com/a16z Find a16z on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/a16z Listen to the a16z Show on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5bC65RDvs3oxnLyqqvkUYX Listen to the a16z Show on Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a16z-podcast/id842818711 Follow our host: https://x.com/eriktorenberg Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see http://a16z.com/disclosures.