About this channel
Lex Fridman's channel is organised around podcast conversations whose subjects extend from software and artificial intelligence to history, sport and music. The episode titles map out several themes…
Lex Fridman's channel is organised around podcast conversations whose subjects extend from software and artificial intelligence to history, sport and music. The episode titles map out several themes within a single discussion, giving the selection the feel of an invitation to follow a subject across its technical, personal and historical dimensions. Training footage with Khabib Nurmagomedov also appears alongside the podcast material.
Technology conversations include programming with DHH, the role of FFmpeg in internet video and the relationship between NVIDIA and the AI industry with Jensen Huang. These topics approach computing at different levels: writing software, understanding a tool behind digital media and discussing the businesses shaping technical change. Gaming and its future form another strand in a conversation with Jeff Kaplan.
The historical range includes the American Civil War, the Roman and Byzantine empires and the Viking age. Elsewhere, Don Lincoln joins a discussion of unresolved questions in physics, including antimatter and dark energy. Music, combat sports and the history of psychiatry broaden the selection further. The common element is the conversation format, rather than a single professional discipline or a narrow news agenda.
This channel is suited to listeners who enjoy moving between fields and spending time with a connected set of questions. A viewer can choose an episode for its guest, for a familiar interest or to enter a subject they rarely encounter. The benefit is the opportunity to hear different kinds of experience and explanation in a shared podcast setting, with enough thematic variety to move from a technical system to a historical period or a creative practice.
Latest episode
Psychiatry, Insane Asylums, Mental Illness, ECT, Lobotomies, Freud & Jung | Lex Fridman Podcast #502
Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sb
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback…
Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep502-sb
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript
*CONTACT LEX:*
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*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact
*EPISODE LINKS:*
Andrew's Website (UCSD faculty page): https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html
Desperate Remedies (book): https://amzn.to/4vmBquI
Madness in Civilization (book): https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I
*SPONSORS:*
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
*Wispr Flow:* AI-powered voice dictation app.
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*Fin:* AI agent for customer service.
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*LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
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*BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling.
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*Perplexity:* AI-powered answer engine.
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*OUTLINE:*
0:00 - Introduction
1:20 - Crisis in Psychiatry
30:58 - Categories of Mental Illness
38:17 - Asylums, Eugenics, and the Nazis
50:23 - The Ice Pick Lobotomy
56:36 - Malaria "Cure" for Syphilis
1:14:52 - Insulin Coma Therapy
1:22:44 - Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
1:42:13 - One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1:59:45 - Freud and Psychoanalysis
2:29:40 - WWII and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
2:50:14 - Antipsychotics
3:13:35 - Antidepressants
3:26:29 - Future of Psychiatry
*PODCAST LINKS:*
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips
*SOCIAL LINKS:*
- X: https://x.com/lexfridman
- Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman
- TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman
- LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman
- Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman
- Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman
- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman
YouTube Shorts
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More episodes from this channel
DHH: Future of Programming, AI, Agentic Engineering, Vibe Coding & Linux | Lex Fridman Podcast #501
26.8.2026
DHH is the creator of Ruby on Rails, Omarchy Linux, CTO of 37signals, and a racecar driver. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep501-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to...
Khabib Nurmagomedov: Dagestan, MMA, UFC, Islam, Conor, Fedor & Football | Lex Fridman Podcast #500
12.8.2026
Khabib Nurmagomedov is one of the greatest fighters of all time, who retired from the UFC undefeated with a perfect 29-0 record. We did this conversation entirely in Russian. It's translated and dubbed into...
Gary Gallagher: American Civil War, Slavery, Lincoln, Grant & Lee | Lex Fridman Podcast #499
28.7.2026
Gary Gallagher is a historian of the American Civil War. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep499-sb See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc....
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire | Lex Fridman Podcast #498
30.6.2026
Anthony Kaldellis is a historian of the Roman Empire and author of "The New Roman Empire", a comprehensive history of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire). Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our...
Biggest Mysteries in Physics: Antimatter, Dark Energy & ToE - Don Lincoln | Lex Fridman Podcast #497
29.5.2026
Don Lincoln is a particle physicist at Fermilab who has spent decades working at the frontiers of high energy physics. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep497-sb See below for timestamps,...
FFmpeg: The Incredible Technology Behind Video on the Internet | Lex Fridman Podcast #496
6.5.2026
Jean-Baptiste Kempf is lead developer of VLC and president of VideoLAN. Kieran Kunhya is a longtime FFmpeg contributor, codec engineer, and the person behind the now-infamous FFmpeg account on X. Thank you for listening...
Vikings, Ragnar, Berserkers, Valhalla & the Warriors of the Viking Age | Lex Fridman Podcast #495
9.4.2026
Lars Brownworth is a historian, teacher, podcaster, and author specializing in Viking history, medieval Europe, and the Byzantine Empire. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep495-sb See below for timestamps, transcript,...
Jensen Huang: NVIDIA - The $4 Trillion Company & the AI Revolution | Lex Fridman Podcast #494
23.3.2026
Jensen Huang is the co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA, the world's most valuable company and the engine powering the AI computing revolution. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep494-sb See below...
Jeff Kaplan: World of Warcraft, Overwatch, Blizzard, and Future of Gaming | Lex Fridman Podcast #493
11.3.2026
Jeff Kaplan is a legendary Blizzard lead game designer of World of Warcraft and Overwatch, now preparing to launch a new game, The Legend of California, from his new studio Kintsugiyama - available to...
Rick Beato: Greatest Guitarists of All Time, History & Future of Music | Lex Fridman Podcast #492
1.3.2026
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Khabib vs Lex: Training with Khabib | FULL EXCLUSIVE FOOTAGE
25.2.2026
In this video I'm training with Khabib Nurmagomedov, one of the greatest fighters of all time and a great human being. This was truly an honor for me 🙏 Thank you for listening ❤...
OpenClaw: The Viral AI Agent that Broke the Internet - Peter Steinberger | Lex Fridman Podcast #491
12.2.2026
Peter Steinberger is the creator of OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent framework that's the fastest-growing project in GitHub history. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep491-sb See below for timestamps, transcript,...
State of AI in 2026: LLMs, Coding, Scaling Laws, China, Agents, GPUs, AGI | Lex Fridman Podcast #490
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Paul Rosolie: Uncontacted Tribes in the Amazon Jungle | Lex Fridman Podcast #489
13.1.2026
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Infinity, Paradoxes, Gödel Incompleteness & the Mathematical Multiverse | Lex Fridman Podcast #488
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Deciphering Secrets of Ancient Civilizations, Noah's Ark, and Flood Myths | Lex Fridman Podcast #487
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Michael Levin: Hidden Reality of Alien Intelligence & Biological Life | Lex Fridman Podcast #486
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David Kirtley: Nuclear Fusion, Plasma Physics, and the Future of Energy | Lex Fridman Podcast #485
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Dan Houser: GTA, Red Dead Redemption, Rockstar, Absurd & Future of Gaming | Lex Fridman Podcast #484
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